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Social processes5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() An example is stealing a motorcar from an insured store where the justification is that they were just borrowing the car as they would have been paid or recovered it. The second justification is that the act did not harm anyone directly, and therefore there are no victims. ![]() Therefore the justification is that these circumstances thus forced them to commit a crime. The first one is commonly used by offenders especially young ones arguing that the act was really not their choice, but they did it out of peer pressure, drunkard ness, drug influence, poverty, or a combination of a few of these factors. However, the rationalizations fall into different typical patterns which are also referred to as the techniques of neutralization. This rationalization is built-in social relationships and is used to justify their potential guilt before they violate the law. This simply means that they grow knowing that crimes like stealing are wrong, but avoid the feelings of guilt and shame by constructing rationalizations for the criminal behavior. This theory holds that delinquent individuals don’t embrace unconventional values, but rather hold values layered on the conventional ones. This theory operates on the basic rationale that individuals make decisions that maximize their rewards while reducing their costs through justifying the wrong decisions and criminal activities they take part in. ![]() The most appealing social process theory is that of Neutralization by David Matza and Gresham Sykes. The other concern is that the prevention of crime is based on using the regulations that are used in defining crime itself, its development, and impacts on individuals. In the traditional definition, criminology is basically concentrated on the review of crime as a social phenomenon in comprehending the causes to better prevent it. To have an effective understanding of the criminological theories it is important to first understand the meaning of criminology in general. ![]()
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